How Much Did the Stock Market Fall During the Great Depression? The 89% Drop — and What Came Next
How much did the stock market actually lose in the Great Depression? The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 89% — $1,000 of Dow stocks became about $108, and it took 25 years for prices to climb back. But the headline number hides the real story: the crash took nearly three years, the rallies in between trapped buyers who thought the worst was over, and counting dividends changes the recovery from 25 years to about 15. This is the third post in our depression series. The overview laid out the five warning signs and the three reasons it might not happen; this post is the history — what the market actually did from 1929 to 1932, in numbers. All figures are current as of November 13, 2026, unless noted otherwise. The Short Answer: 89% — and What That Number Leaves Out From its peak on September 3, 1929, to its bottom on July 8, 1932, the Dow fell from 381.17 to 41.22 — a loss of 89%. That is a price-only number: it counts share prices and ignores dividends. A saver who held $1,000 of...